Birth Control
The effectiveness of birth control methods is critically important for reducing the risk of unintended pregnancy.
The Anchorage Public Health Clinic offers a variety of birth control methods. Our providers are happy to discuss birth control options with you as you decide which is best for you.
Intrauterine Contraception
- Copper T intrauterine device (IUD) – This IUD is a small device that is shaped in the form of a “T.” Your provider places it inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It can stay in your uterus for up to 10 years. Typical use failure rate: 0.8%. Copper IUDs can also be used as emergency (“morning after”) contraception.
- Hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs) – Similar to the Copper IUD, hormonal IUDs are small, T-shaped devices placed inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Depending on the device, these IUDs can stay in your uterus for up to 3-7 years. Typical use failure rate: 0.2%.
Hormonal Birth Control Methods
- The Implant (Nexplanon) – A small device is placed under the skin of the upper arm by your provider. It may remain in place for up to 3 years. Typical use failure rate: 0.05%.
- The Shot (Depo-Provera) – A shot of medication is given by your provider every 3 months. Typical use failure rate: 6%.
- The Patch (Ortho Evra) – Apply a new patch at home once a week for three weeks, with no patch during week 4. Typical use failure rate: 9%.
- The Pill (multiple options) – Birth control pills must be taken daily to be effective. Typical use failure rate: 9%.
- The Ring (NuvaRing) – A small ring is inserted into the vagina. The ring can be changed at home each month. Typical use failure rate: 9%.
- Hormonal IUD (multiple options) – IUDs are small, T-shaped devices placed inside the uterus by a provider to prevent pregnancy. Depending on the device, hormonal IUDs can stay in your uterus for up to 3-7 years. Typical use failure rate: 0.2%.
Barrier Methods
- Male condoms – Condoms are the only form of birth control that provide protection against both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Typical use failure rate for preventing pregnancy: 18%.
- Female condoms – Typical use failure rate: 21%.
- Diaphragm – Typical use failure rate: 12%.
Information and Referral
- Permanent Methods – Our staff can provide information and referral for male sterilization (vasectomy) and female sterilization.
- Fertility-Awareness Based Methods – Our staff can provide information and referral for those who want to learn more about fertility-awareness based family planning methods.