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AFD Wildfire Division Fuels Mitigation Projects

The Wildfire Division established a hazard fuels mitigation plan in October of 2024 as a bridge to the completion of the Community Wildfire Protection Plan, which will include additional recommendations. Projects are planned throughout the entire Municipality, ranging from the Knik River to Ingram Creek. Life safety of the public and responders, to include addressing single egress/access routes, is of the highest priority.  While there are many factors that affect the order in which projects are initiated, the primary factors are land ownership and funding. Scoping, initiating, and carrying out each hazard fuels mitigation project requires collaboration with many entities to include:

  • Landowners (federal, state, local, private)
  • ​​Community members (community councils, recreation groups)      ​                                                                             
  • Municipal departments (Parks & Recreation, Plans, Purchasing)
  • Fire suppression agencies (State of Alaska Division of Forestry, Bureau of Land Management)
  • Grantors (Community Wildfire Defense Grant application for 6 shaded fuel break projects submitted in March 2025; BLM Fuels Management and Community Fire Assistanc​e application for 3 shaded fuel breaks submmitted in July 2025) 
  • Potential alternative funding sources (State of Alaska DOF, US Department of Defense)
  • Habitat (US Fish & Wildlife, State of Alaska Fish & Game)​

While the list above is not all-encompassing, it demonstrates that each project is thoughtfully planned. Efforts for all projects are ongoing, and we are doing our best to update this page with current projects (located at the bottom of this page). If you have any questions, comments, or concerns about mitigation projects, you may email wildfire@muni.org.​

On this page: ​Fuels mitigation videos​ - Benefits of fuels mitigation - How projects are typically performed - How you can stay informed - Current/Planned projects within the Municipality

Videos: 

Check out the video on shaded fuel breaks produced in partnership of Sunshine Productions and ​the AFD Wildfire Division​ as well as a host of other informative videos below. 

 

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​​A Prescription?

 Think about a fuels mitigation prescription similar to a prescription from a physician. If you consider the majority of medical conditions we face, you may recognize that treatment plans vary from person to person, customized to their specific needs and goals.

Similarly, every fuel break prescription is different. 

Experts consider the fuels, topography, habitat, environmental concerns, and overall need and objectives to determine the appropriate prescription.

Benefits

Fuel treatments can slow the progression of a wildfire, provide safer evacuation for the public, and establish location for firefighters to operate and limit fire spread.

Shaded fuel breaks, specifically, provide a means for habitat preservation. By leaving trees behind, habitats that rely on cooler temperatures are better preserved. For example, fish that are sensitive to fluctuations in water temperatures, are less affected because their habitat remains cool.   

While it may seem that we are taking away from the forests we all love, these breaks will help us truly preserve these forests. If we do not manage the fuels within our forests, it is likely we will see even more acreage burned than any amount of acreage we may treat.

Fuels Mitigation Work: A Partnership

We work collaboratively with community members, landowners, land managers, foresters, and wildlife experts when creating prescriptions and scopes of work.

Stay Informed

1. We have, and continue to, inform community members of anticipated fuels mitigation work. Attendance of community council meetings is your best bet at learning of what is happening.

2. When possible, we will engage media outlets and utilize social media to provide updates.

3. Monitor our website for updates

Do Your Part

Communit​members often ask us what they can do to help. The biggest, most impactful way you can help is to work on your own property to establish defensible space. If you are capable, we highly encourage you to help those you know and who live around you, who may not be as capable of performing work. Learn more about Firewise by clicking here​. You can request a free Firewise property assessment and you can also help us out by telling us when your property is Firewise.

Funding

The AFD Wildfire Division has established a strategic plan for carrying out fuels mitigation projects throughout the municipality.  One of the biggest challenges we face is the need to fund each project, and we largely rely upon grant funds. As we are awarded grants, we prioritize projects that protect single access/egress routes and those that make the most impact on life safety.

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Tools & Tricks of the Trade

Many types of tools and equipment will be used to perform fuels mitigation work and are often described within a project scope. Here are some common tools you might see in Anchorage:

Masticator.jpg

Masticator- attachment often on a skid-steer or excavator that uses rotating teeth or hammers to crush and grind vegetation. Can be used to reduce the fuel load and leave a park-like environment. This image was taken by the AK DOF.  View a video about the masticators on the Campbell Airstrip Road project here.​


Hand Crew.jpg



Chain Saw/Hand Crew: Hand crews are typically used in sensitive areas, such as habitat. They are also used in areas that heavy equipment cannot access the treatment area. This image is of Alaska's Gannet Glacier Hotshot crew, performing mitigation work. 


Wood Chipper.jpg

Wood Chipper: a machine that converts limbs, branches and other wood waste into small wood chips. These come in various sizes and designs to be used based upon their needed capacity and means of getting them to the work area.



Pile Burn.png

Pile Burning: crews collect debris into piles that are burned by experts under controlled conditions. This is a tactic frequently used throughout Alaska and is often the safest, most efficient means to dispose of wildfire fuels. The image was taken of Alaskan BLM crews.  View a video of hand crews and pile burning from the East-West Connector project here.



PROJECT STRATEGY

​​As discussed above, several factors affect the timelines for proposed projects. Below are maps that depict general treatment areas identified as priorities to protect the life safety of the public and responders. 

 Note: These maps are not to scale and are intended as generalized sketches of proposed treatment areas. They illustrate our current strategy and provide a visual approximation of potential treatment zones — they are not comprehensive or all-encompassing.


Mitigation Anchorage Bowl Map 08.05.25.png  Mitigation North MOA Map 08.05.25.png


PLANNED PROJECTS

Sahalee.png

Sahalee​ 

The Sahalee Shaded Fuel Break project area lies west of Service High School and extends north from private property boundaries to adjacent BLM lands. A 200' wide shaded fuel break created by a combination of mastication equipment and hand crews will result in a treatment of approximately 15.8 acres. This project will directly protect an estimated $250 million in property and benefit approximately 930 residents, while improving firefighter access and tactical effe​ctiveness during a wildfire incident. Implementation is scheduled for 2025-2026, with an estimated duration of 6 months, occurring entirely on public lands with no impact to private property.  

Resolutions of Support & Engagement 

A resolution of support has been obtained by MOA Parks & Recreation and verbal support has been provided by the Bureau of Land Management and Alaska Department of Fish & Game.

A resolution of support has also been obtained by Abbott Community Council.

Funding was sourced by the Anchorage Hillside Home and Landowners Organization (HALO).

Project Status

The Wildfire Division is drafting a Request For Proposals (RFP) to solicit a contractor. Once drafted, the RFP will be reviewed by the Municipality and released for bidding.

Heights Hill .png

 Heights Hill

​The Heights Hill hazard fuel mitigation project will involve a 100' wide clear cut fuel break on public lands along the west side of Heights Hill Road, from Clarks Road to Jamie Avenue. ​​The total estimated treatment area is 4.6 acres, will take approximately 6 months to complete, and is anticipated to

begin the fall of 2025. It will protect more than $158 million in property and several critcal egress routes. 

Resolutions of Support & Engagement 

The Hillside Home and Landowners Organization secured funding for hazard mitigation projects in the Hillside area and is supporting this project with those funds. Alaska Department of Fish and Game has been briefed and is in support.

Resolutions of support have been obtained from the landowners, Heritage Land Bank, as well as the land managers, Muni Parks & Recreation. 

The Wildfire Division is scheduled to meet with Bear Valley Community Council on September 10th to discuss the project. 

 


COMPLETED PROJECTS

Campbell Airstrip Road

The Campbell Airstrip Road Shaded Fuel Break Project aims to reduce wildfire risk and enhance public safety along a 3.1-mile stretch from Fire Station 14 to the Basher Drive Trailhead. Campbell Airstrip Road serves as a single access route for firefighters and a critical egress route for the public, making hazardous fuel reductionCampbell Airstrip Road.png essential for safe evacuation during a wildfire. The project will create a 300-foot-wide shaded fuel break by removing dead and downed trees, thinning spruce and hardwood stands and reducing ladder fuels. Special ca​re will be taken in sensitive areas to minimize environmental impact. All debris will be mulched or chipped on-site, with usable firewood made available for public collection.

The Anchorage Fire Department Wildfire Division is committed to proactive wildfire mitigation efforts that enhance public safety while promoting a healthy and resilient forest landscape.  

Resolutions of Support & Engagement

​Ahead of this project, the wildfire division has engaged the community by providing information and soliciting feedback about the project.  To date, resolutions of support have been obtained from the Basher Community Council and MOA Parks & Recreation.

Additional Collaboration:

  • Heritage Land Bank (land owner/manager of some affected parcels)
  • Federation of Community Councils
    • This project has been discussed at more than 50 community council meetings & other community events. Area councils such as Scenic Foothills, University Area and Campbell Park requested and received presentations specific to this project
  • Far North Bicentennial Trail User Group
  • Bureau of Land Management at Campbell Tract
  • MOA Planning Department
  • Alaska Department of Fish & Game
  • State of Alaska Division of Forestry
  • Alaska Botanical Garden
  • Local contractors capable of performing the work

Project Status

The project began on May 19th and is now complete. Thank you to all of the cooperators and community members who made this project a success.

 


East-West Connector

The East-West Connector Shaded Fuel Break Project aims to reduce wildfire risk and enhance public safety that extends from Hilltop Ski Area Road to Prospect Heights Trailhead. This project is being performed in collaboration between the State of Alaska Division of Forestry and Anchorage Fire Department, with DOF Type 2 IA Handcrew Gannet Glacier performing the work. The project will create a 200-foot-wide shaded fuel break that will thin the most fire-prone fuels while strategically leaving trees and brush species that are less susceptible to wildfire. The result is a natural-looking environment that still feels like the Hillside that residents know and love. The line will be set back 50' from private property. Gannet Glacier crews will be seen camping at the site, and people visiting the area may notice additional trucks and equipment during the project. Trail closures will be in place for the duration of the project and will include Queen Bee and Janices Jive. These closures protect the public from the hazards of fuels mitigation work. Special ca​re will be taken in sensitive areas to minimize environmental impacts on the trails and land to retain the scenic characteristics for trail users. The fuel break will also serve to enhance habitat values by retaining a diverse mix of tree and shrub species. Management of debris will range from mulching to potential burning of debris piles by wildland firefighters.

Project Status

​ The project was officially complete on May 30th. Thank you for partnering with us, DOF!  Learn more about the project on akfireinfo.com and watch the videos below to learn more about what we accomplished with this fuel break and the impact it will have.

Finished with trail in center.jpgLimbed tree burn pile clearing.jpgShaded limbed finished.jpgPark like.jpg 


 


 












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