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FAQ icon Frequently Asked Questions of the  On-Site Water & Wastewater Program 
How much does a septic system cost?   
Costs of septic systems vary widely depending on various factors such as soil conditions, house size (number of bedrooms) and lot configuration.  Typical prices vary from a low of about $8,000 to some innovative systems costing around $20,000.
When will public sewer be available on the Hillside?
There is currently an ordinance in Anchorage, The Hillside Wastewater Management Plan, which prohibits public sewer from serving portions of the hillside area.  Until this ordinance is or amended, public sewer cannot extend into this area.
Can I install a septic system in winter?
Yes, a septic system can be installed at any time of the year.  However, construction costs may rise during the winter time.
How big of a septic tank do I need for a three bedroom (four bedroom or more) home?
A three bedroom home requires a 1,000 gallon septic tank.  Each additional bedroom over three requires an additional 250 gallons of septic tank capacity.
How long do septic systems last?
Durability of septic systems varies widely.  Some systems constructed in Anchorage in the 1960’s still pass adequacy tests, while some systems constructed in the early 90’s have already failed.  It depends on many factors, including design, soil conditions, number of residents in the household, and whether the system is abused or not.
What’s the process for a new certificate?
Basically, a Certificate certifies that the well and septic system serving a property meet the code requirements that were in place at the time that the systems were constructed, and that they are adequate for the size of home they serve.  Adequacy is based on 150 gallons per day per bedroom for both well production and septic system absorption.  Also, the well water is tested for varous parameters.  Levels such as bacteria and nitrates.
What are the soils like, or what are wells like in “such and such” subdivision?
The On-Site Services Section maintains files on over 15,000 properties within the Municipality.  All of these files are on the internet, and available for use by the public.  You can research any area of town, and print well logs or soils logs of properties.  The engineers in the On-Site Water & Wastewater Section are available to help you interpret these reports. 
Do you have an “approved” listing of engineers or excavators?
Yes, the section maintains a listing of approved excavators who have taken classes from the department in the proper construction techniques for installing septic systems.  The section also keeps a listing of engineers who have taken continuing education courses in on-site wastewater disposal systems. For more information got to Certified On-Site Professional List.
I need to sample my water.  I’m on a well - who and what is the procedure for this?  Where do I get the sample bottles?
The municipality does not provide the service of sampling private wells.  Homeowners may make arrangements with local laboratories to do this.  The laboratories will provide sample bottles and explain sampling procedures to anyone wishing to take samples.
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